App 2.39.1, server 2.8.0: map roads from OpenFreeMap, on demand

The public Overpass answered 429/502 and needs ~40 s a tile while the
car gives up after 8 s, so the server cancelled its queries and the
car's retries added load. Now the server fetches only the tiles a car
asks for, as OpenStreetMap vector tiles from OpenFreeMap (MAP_TILES_URL),
decodes the transportation layer with a small reader of its own, and
keeps each tile 30 days on a volume (MAP_CACHE_DIR). A fetch finishes
even after the car has stopped waiting; the car hears 503 with
Retry-After and gets the tile on its next try.

App: OpenFreeMap/OpenMapTiles attribution on the map, retry after 15 s.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LhzAVaUyqcw5PkGjz4mWW6
This commit is contained in:
2026-10-26 23:54:30 +01:00
co-authored by Claude Opus 5.5
parent d9c7c5ea9a
commit 6be2ba5193
17 changed files with 891 additions and 332 deletions
+18 -12
View File
@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@ Environment only; the server refuses to start when a required value is missing.
| `APPROVAL_PASSWORD` | optional, at least 12 characters; switches pairing on (see below) |
| `PUBLIC_URL` | the address a phone uses, for the pairing QR code; derived from the request if empty |
| `FORGE_URL`, `FORGE_REPO`, `FORGE_TOKEN` | optional; app updates (below). The token only needs to read the repository |
| `OVERPASS_URL` | the Overpass API the map's roads come from; default `https://overpass-api.de/api/interpreter`, `off` switches maps off, otherwise https only |
| `MAP_TILES_URL` | a TileJSON naming the vector tiles the map's roads come from; default OpenFreeMap's `https://tiles.openfreemap.org/planet`, `off` switches maps off, otherwise https only |
| `MAP_CACHE_DIR` | where fetched map tiles are kept across restarts (the manifest mounts a volume there); empty keeps them in memory only |
| `LISTEN_ADDR` | default `:8080` |
## Endpoints
@@ -60,18 +61,23 @@ download cut short`. The forge's address and token never appear in the log.
## Map roads
`POST /v1/map/roads` `{z, x, y}`, with the car's token: the drivable roads (motorway to
residential) of one web-mercator tile at zoom 14, for the app's "Grid with map" style. The car
names the tile, not its position, and in the body, so it stays out of access logs. The answer is
`POST /v1/map/roads` `{z, x, y}`, with the car's token: the drivable roads (motorway to minor
streets) of one web-mercator tile at zoom 14, for the app's "Grid with map" style. The car names
the tile, not its position, and in the body, so it stays out of access logs. The answer is
`{z, x, y, extent: 4096, ways: [{c, p: [x, y, …]}]}`: per road its class (0 motorway and trunk,
1 primary and secondary, 2 tertiary and unclassified, 3 residential and living streets) and its
points in tile units, simplified to about 1.5 m; gzipped when the car accepts it (20–30 KB a tile
in a city before that). The roads come from OpenStreetMap through `OVERPASS_URL`, one request at
a time and at most one a second, with a User-Agent naming this service, and are kept in memory
for 30 days (up to 3000 tiles); the car keeps its own copy too. 400 for anything but zoom 14 or
a tile outside it, 503 when Overpass is busy or unreachable (not cached, the car tries again a
minute later), 404 when maps are off. The log says `map tile fetched` with the car's installation
and the size, never the tile. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
1 primary and secondary, 2 tertiary, 3 minor streets) and its points in tile units, simplified to
about 1.5 m; gzipped when the car accepts it (10–15 KB a tile in a city before that).
The roads are fetched **only for the tiles a car asks for**: the OpenStreetMap vector tile
(OpenMapTiles schema) of that square from the TileJSON at `MAP_TILES_URL` (by default
OpenFreeMap: free, no key, no request limits; its template moves with each weekly build and is
looked up every 6 hours), decoded by a small reader of our own (`mvt.go`, the `transportation`
layer only). Each tile is fetched once and kept for 30 days in `MAP_CACHE_DIR` (and the last 300
in memory); at most two fetches run at once. A request waits up to 6 s; a slower fetch goes on
and is kept, and the car hears 503 with `Retry-After: 10` and gets the tile on its next try.
400 for anything but zoom 14 or a tile outside it, 503 when the tile host fails (not cached),
404 when maps are off. The log says `map tile fetched` with the size, never the tile.
Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL), tiles © OpenMapTiles, served by OpenFreeMap.
## Settings from a phone
+1 -1
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@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ type API struct {
Handoff *Handoff
// Releases relays the app's releases from the private forge to the car (releases.go).
Releases *Releases
// Maps serves the roads for the Overview's map from OpenStreetMap (maps.go); nil is off.
// Maps serves the roads for the Overview's map from OpenStreetMap vector tiles (maps.go); nil is off.
Maps *Maps
// PublicURL is the server's address as a phone reaches it, for the pairing QR code;
// derived from the request when empty.
+19 -11
View File
@@ -34,7 +34,8 @@ type config struct {
forgeURL string
forgeRepo string
forgeToken string
overpassURL string
mapTilesURL string
mapCacheDir string
}
// loadConfig reads the environment and fails closed: a missing InfluxDB setting or a
@@ -52,7 +53,8 @@ func loadConfig(getenv func(string) string) (config, error) {
forgeURL: getenv("FORGE_URL"),
forgeRepo: getenv("FORGE_REPO"),
forgeToken: getenv("FORGE_TOKEN"),
overpassURL: getenv("OVERPASS_URL"),
mapTilesURL: getenv("MAP_TILES_URL"),
mapCacheDir: getenv("MAP_CACHE_DIR"),
}
if c.listenAddr == "" {
c.listenAddr = ":8080"
@@ -75,16 +77,16 @@ func loadConfig(getenv func(string) string) (config, error) {
if c.forgeURL != "" && !strings.HasPrefix(c.forgeURL, "https://") {
return config{}, errors.New("FORGE_URL must be an https URL")
}
// The map's roads come from an Overpass API: the public one unless another is named, none
// with "off". Only https, like the forge.
switch c.overpassURL {
// The map's roads come from vector tiles named by a TileJSON: OpenFreeMap unless another is
// named, none with "off". Only https, like the forge.
switch c.mapTilesURL {
case "":
c.overpassURL = DefaultOverpassURL
c.mapTilesURL = DefaultMapTilesURL
case "off":
c.overpassURL = ""
c.mapTilesURL = ""
default:
if !strings.HasPrefix(c.overpassURL, "https://") {
return config{}, errors.New("OVERPASS_URL must be an https URL or \"off\"")
if !strings.HasPrefix(c.mapTilesURL, "https://") {
return config{}, errors.New("MAP_TILES_URL must be an https URL or \"off\"")
}
}
if c.approvalPass != "" && len(c.approvalPass) < minApprovalPasswordLength {
@@ -116,8 +118,14 @@ func main() {
releases := &Releases{ForgeURL: cfg.forgeURL, Repo: cfg.forgeRepo, Token: cfg.forgeToken}
api := &API{Store: store, IngestToken: cfg.ingestToken, Pairing: pairing, Handoff: NewHandoff(),
Releases: releases, PublicURL: cfg.publicURL}
if cfg.overpassURL != "" {
api.Maps = NewMaps(cfg.overpassURL, mapUserAgent)
if cfg.mapTilesURL != "" {
if cfg.mapCacheDir != "" {
if err := os.MkdirAll(cfg.mapCacheDir, 0o700); err != nil {
slog.Error("map cache directory not usable", "error", err)
os.Exit(1)
}
}
api.Maps = NewMaps(cfg.mapTilesURL, cfg.mapCacheDir, mapUserAgent)
}
srv := &http.Server{
+263 -195
View File
@@ -12,53 +12,69 @@ import (
"math"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strconv"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
)
// Maps serves the roads around the car for the Overview's map (the "Grid with map" style),
// taken from OpenStreetMap through an Overpass API and cached here, so the car only ever
// talks to this server and asks Overpass nothing itself.
// Maps serves the roads around the car for the Overview's map (the "Grid with map" style). It
// fetches only the tiles a car asks for, as OpenStreetMap vector tiles (OpenMapTiles schema,
// by default from OpenFreeMap), keeps their roads and stores them, so each tile is fetched
// once and the car only ever talks to this server.
//
// POST /v1/map/roads {"z":14,"x":…,"y":…}
// → {"z","x","y","extent":4096,"ways":[{"c":class,"p":[x,y,x,y,…]}]}
//
// The car names a web-mercator tile at zoom 14 (about 1.5 km across in central Europe), not
// its position, and the request goes in the body so the tile stays out of access logs. Points
// are tile-local in 0..4096 (they may lie a little outside: a road is kept up to the first
// point beyond the edge), simplified to about 1.5 m. Classes: 0 motorway and trunk, 1 primary
// and secondary, 2 tertiary and unclassified, 3 residential and living streets.
// its position, and in the body so the tile stays out of access logs. Points are tile-local
// in 0..4096 (a little beyond at the edges), simplified to about 1.5 m. Classes: 0 motorway and
// trunk, 1 primary and secondary, 2 tertiary, 3 minor streets (residential, unclassified,
// living streets).
//
// Overpass is asked one tile at a time, at most once a second; a tile is kept for 30 days,
// up to mapCacheTiles of them. The tile's coordinates never appear in the log.
// A fetch runs to its end even when the car stops waiting (the car gives up after a few
// seconds), so its next try finds the tile. Tiles are kept in memory (the last mapMemoryTiles)
// and, with a cache directory, on disk for mapCacheAge. The tile's coordinates never appear
// in the log.
type Maps struct {
OverpassURL string
UserAgent string
Client *http.Client
// TileJSONURL names the vector tiles: a TileJSON document whose first "tiles" template is
// used (OpenFreeMap moves its template with every weekly build).
TileJSONURL string
// CacheDir keeps fetched tiles across restarts; empty keeps them in memory only.
CacheDir string
UserAgent string
Client *http.Client
mu sync.Mutex
tiles map[mapTile]mapEntry
fetchMu sync.Mutex // one Overpass request at a time
lastFetch time.Time
gap time.Duration
mu sync.Mutex
memory map[mapTile]mapEntry
inflight map[mapTile]*mapFlight
template string
tmplAt time.Time
// slots limits fetches running at once.
slots chan struct{}
}
const (
mapZoom = 14
mapExtent = 4096
mapCacheTiles = 3000
mapCacheAge = 30 * 24 * time.Hour
maxOverpassBytes = 32 << 20
mapZoom = 14
mapExtent = 4096
mapMemoryTiles = 300
mapCacheAge = 30 * 24 * time.Hour
maxTileBytes = 8 << 20
mapFetchTime = 60 * time.Second
templateAge = 6 * time.Hour
// The simplification tolerance in tile units (about 0.37 m each at 52° N).
mapTolerance = 4.0
// DefaultOverpassURL is the public instance of the Overpass API.
DefaultOverpassURL = "https://overpass-api.de/api/interpreter"
// mapUserAgent names this service to Overpass, as its usage policy asks.
mapUserAgent = "nils-mg4-server/2.7 (private car dashboard; roads for an in-car map)"
// DefaultMapTilesURL is OpenFreeMap's TileJSON: free OpenStreetMap vector tiles, no key.
DefaultMapTilesURL = "https://tiles.openfreemap.org/planet"
// mapUserAgent names this service to the tile host.
mapUserAgent = "nils-mg4-server/2.8 (private car dashboard; roads for an in-car map)"
)
// mapWait is how long a request waits for a fetch: less than the car's own 8 s.
var mapWait = 6 * time.Second
type mapTile struct{ Z, X, Y int }
type mapEntry struct {
@@ -66,12 +82,19 @@ type mapEntry struct {
at time.Time
}
// roadClasses maps OSM's highway values to the four classes the car draws.
type mapFlight struct {
done chan struct{}
body []byte
err error
}
// roadClasses maps the OpenMapTiles transportation classes to the four the car draws; the
// rest (service, track, path, rail, ferry…) are left out.
var roadClasses = map[string]int{
"motorway": 0, "motorway_link": 0, "trunk": 0, "trunk_link": 0,
"primary": 1, "primary_link": 1, "secondary": 1, "secondary_link": 1,
"tertiary": 2, "tertiary_link": 2, "unclassified": 2,
"residential": 3, "living_street": 3,
"motorway": 0, "trunk": 0,
"primary": 1, "secondary": 1,
"tertiary": 2,
"minor": 3,
}
type roadTile struct {
@@ -87,92 +110,227 @@ type road struct {
P []int `json:"p"`
}
func NewMaps(overpassURL, userAgent string) *Maps {
return &Maps{OverpassURL: overpassURL, UserAgent: userAgent, gap: time.Second}
func NewMaps(tileJSONURL, cacheDir, userAgent string) *Maps {
return &Maps{TileJSONURL: tileJSONURL, CacheDir: cacheDir, UserAgent: userAgent}
}
func (m *Maps) client() *http.Client {
if m.Client != nil {
return m.Client
}
return &http.Client{Timeout: 60 * time.Second}
return &http.Client{Timeout: mapFetchTime}
}
// tileBounds is the tile's south, west, north and east edge in degrees.
func tileBounds(t mapTile) (s, w, n, e float64) {
scale := math.Exp2(float64(t.Z))
lon := func(x float64) float64 { return x/scale*360 - 180 }
lat := func(y float64) float64 { return math.Atan(math.Sinh(math.Pi*(1-2*y/scale))) * 180 / math.Pi }
return lat(float64(t.Y + 1)), lon(float64(t.X)), lat(float64(t.Y)), lon(float64(t.X + 1))
// Tile returns the tile's roads as JSON and whether it came from a cache. Waiting ends with
// ctx; the fetch itself goes on and is kept.
func (m *Maps) Tile(ctx context.Context, t mapTile) ([]byte, bool, error) {
if body, ok := m.cached(t); ok {
return body, true, nil
}
m.mu.Lock()
if m.inflight == nil {
m.inflight = map[mapTile]*mapFlight{}
m.slots = make(chan struct{}, 2)
}
f, running := m.inflight[t]
if !running {
f = &mapFlight{done: make(chan struct{})}
m.inflight[t] = f
go m.run(t, f)
}
m.mu.Unlock()
select {
case <-f.done:
return f.body, false, f.err
case <-ctx.Done():
return nil, false, errors.New("still fetching")
}
}
// tilePoint is a position in the tile's own units: 0..extent across, y downwards.
func tilePoint(t mapTile, lat, lon float64) (int, int) {
scale := math.Exp2(float64(t.Z)) * mapExtent
x := (lon + 180) / 360 * scale
r := lat * math.Pi / 180
y := (1 - math.Log(math.Tan(r)+1/math.Cos(r))/math.Pi) / 2 * scale
return int(math.Round(x - float64(t.X)*mapExtent)), int(math.Round(y - float64(t.Y)*mapExtent))
func (m *Maps) run(t mapTile, f *mapFlight) {
defer func() {
m.mu.Lock()
delete(m.inflight, t)
m.mu.Unlock()
close(f.done)
}()
m.slots <- struct{}{}
defer func() { <-m.slots }()
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), mapFetchTime)
defer cancel()
raw, err := m.fetch(ctx, t)
if err == nil {
f.body, err = buildTile(t, raw)
}
if err != nil {
f.err = err
return
}
m.store(t, f.body)
slog.Info("map tile fetched", "ways", strings.Count(string(f.body), `"c":`), "bytes", len(f.body))
}
// overpassQuery asks for the drivable roads in the tile, with a small margin so that roads
// crossing its edge reach a point beyond it.
func overpassQuery(t mapTile) string {
s, w, n, e := tileBounds(t)
dy, dx := (n-s)*0.03, (e-w)*0.03
box := fmt.Sprintf("%.6f,%.6f,%.6f,%.6f", s-dy, w-dx, n+dy, e+dx)
return "[out:json][timeout:50];way[\"highway\"~\"^(motorway|motorway_link|trunk|trunk_link|primary|primary_link|" +
"secondary|secondary_link|tertiary|tertiary_link|unclassified|residential|living_street)$\"](" + box +
");out geom(" + box + ");"
func (m *Maps) cachePath(t mapTile) string {
return filepath.Join(m.CacheDir, fmt.Sprintf("%d_%d_%d.json", t.Z, t.X, t.Y))
}
type overpassResult struct {
Elements []struct {
Type string `json:"type"`
Tags map[string]string `json:"tags"`
Geometry []*struct {
Lat float64 `json:"lat"`
Lon float64 `json:"lon"`
} `json:"geometry"`
} `json:"elements"`
func (m *Maps) cached(t mapTile) ([]byte, bool) {
m.mu.Lock()
e, ok := m.memory[t]
m.mu.Unlock()
if ok && time.Since(e.at) <= mapCacheAge {
return e.body, true
}
if m.CacheDir == "" {
return nil, false
}
info, err := os.Stat(m.cachePath(t))
if err != nil || time.Since(info.ModTime()) > mapCacheAge {
return nil, false
}
body, err := os.ReadFile(m.cachePath(t))
if err != nil || !json.Valid(body) {
return nil, false
}
m.remember(t, body, info.ModTime())
return body, true
}
// buildTile turns Overpass's answer into the tile the car reads. A missing point (outside
// the clipped geometry) splits a road in two.
func (m *Maps) store(t mapTile, body []byte) {
m.remember(t, body, time.Now())
if m.CacheDir == "" {
return
}
tmp := m.cachePath(t) + ".tmp"
if err := os.WriteFile(tmp, body, 0o600); err != nil {
slog.Warn("map tile not stored", "error", err)
return
}
if err := os.Rename(tmp, m.cachePath(t)); err != nil {
slog.Warn("map tile not stored", "error", err)
}
}
// remember keeps the tile in memory, dropping the oldest when full.
func (m *Maps) remember(t mapTile, body []byte, at time.Time) {
m.mu.Lock()
defer m.mu.Unlock()
if m.memory == nil {
m.memory = map[mapTile]mapEntry{}
}
if _, ok := m.memory[t]; !ok && len(m.memory) >= mapMemoryTiles {
var oldest mapTile
var first time.Time
for k, e := range m.memory {
if first.IsZero() || e.at.Before(first) {
oldest, first = k, e.at
}
}
delete(m.memory, oldest)
}
m.memory[t] = mapEntry{body: body, at: at}
}
func (m *Maps) get(ctx context.Context, u string, limit int64) ([]byte, error) {
req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, u, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
req.Header.Set("User-Agent", m.UserAgent)
resp, err := m.client().Do(req)
if err != nil {
// The URL holds the tile: name the failure, not the request.
if errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded) || errors.Is(ctx.Err(), context.DeadlineExceeded) {
return nil, errors.New("tile host timed out")
}
return nil, errors.New("tile host could not be reached")
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
_, _ = io.Copy(io.Discard, io.LimitReader(resp.Body, 1<<16))
return nil, fmt.Errorf("tile host answered %d", resp.StatusCode)
}
body, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(resp.Body, limit+1))
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.New("tile host answer could not be read")
}
if int64(len(body)) > limit {
return nil, errors.New("tile host answer is too large")
}
return body, nil
}
// tileTemplate is the current {z}/{x}/{y} URL from the TileJSON, looked up every few hours.
func (m *Maps) tileTemplate(ctx context.Context) (string, error) {
m.mu.Lock()
tmpl, at := m.template, m.tmplAt
m.mu.Unlock()
if tmpl != "" && time.Since(at) < templateAge {
return tmpl, nil
}
body, err := m.get(ctx, m.TileJSONURL, 1<<20)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
var doc struct {
Tiles []string `json:"tiles"`
}
if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &doc); err != nil || len(doc.Tiles) == 0 {
return "", errors.New("tile index has no tiles")
}
tmpl = doc.Tiles[0]
u, err := url.Parse(strings.NewReplacer("{z}", "0", "{x}", "0", "{y}", "0").Replace(tmpl))
if err != nil || u.Scheme != "https" || u.Host == "" ||
!strings.Contains(tmpl, "{z}") || !strings.Contains(tmpl, "{x}") || !strings.Contains(tmpl, "{y}") {
return "", errors.New("tile index names no usable https template")
}
m.mu.Lock()
m.template, m.tmplAt = tmpl, time.Now()
m.mu.Unlock()
return tmpl, nil
}
func (m *Maps) fetch(ctx context.Context, t mapTile) ([]byte, error) {
tmpl, err := m.tileTemplate(ctx)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
u := strings.NewReplacer("{z}", strconv.Itoa(t.Z), "{x}", strconv.Itoa(t.X), "{y}", strconv.Itoa(t.Y)).Replace(tmpl)
raw, err := m.get(ctx, u, maxTileBytes)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Some hosts send the tile gzipped whatever the request said.
if len(raw) > 2 && raw[0] == 0x1f && raw[1] == 0x8b {
zr, err := gzip.NewReader(bytes.NewReader(raw))
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.New("tile is not readable")
}
raw, err = io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(zr, maxTileBytes+1))
if err != nil || len(raw) > maxTileBytes {
return nil, errors.New("tile is not readable")
}
}
return raw, nil
}
// buildTile keeps the roads of the vector tile's transportation layer, in the car's format.
func buildTile(t mapTile, raw []byte) ([]byte, error) {
var res overpassResult
if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &res); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("overpass answer: %w", err)
lines, err := decodeRoads(raw)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
out := roadTile{Z: t.Z, X: t.X, Y: t.Y, Extent: mapExtent, Ways: []road{}}
for _, el := range res.Elements {
class, ok := roadClasses[el.Tags["highway"]]
if el.Type != "way" || !ok {
for _, l := range lines {
pts := simplify(l.points, mapTolerance)
if len(pts) < 2 {
continue
}
var run [][2]int
flush := func() {
if pts := simplify(run, mapTolerance); len(pts) >= 2 {
flat := make([]int, 0, len(pts)*2)
for _, p := range pts {
flat = append(flat, p[0], p[1])
}
out.Ways = append(out.Ways, road{C: class, P: flat})
}
run = nil
flat := make([]int, 0, len(pts)*2)
for _, p := range pts {
flat = append(flat, p[0], p[1])
}
for _, g := range el.Geometry {
if g == nil {
flush()
continue
}
x, y := tilePoint(t, g.Lat, g.Lon)
if n := len(run); n > 0 && run[n-1] == [2]int{x, y} {
continue
}
run = append(run, [2]int{x, y})
}
flush()
out.Ways = append(out.Ways, road{C: l.class, P: flat})
}
return json.Marshal(out)
}
@@ -216,100 +374,11 @@ func segmentDistance(p, a, b [2]int) float64 {
if dx == 0 && dy == 0 {
return math.Hypot(px-ax, py-ay)
}
u := math.Max(0, math.Min(1, ((px-ax)*dx+(py-ay)*dy)/(dx*dx+dy*dy)))
u := ((px-ax)*dx + (py-ay)*dy) / (dx*dx + dy*dy)
u = max(0, min(1, u))
return math.Hypot(px-ax-u*dx, py-ay-u*dy)
}
// Tile returns the tile's roads as JSON, from the cache or from Overpass, and whether it
// came from the cache.
func (m *Maps) Tile(ctx context.Context, t mapTile) ([]byte, bool, error) {
if body, ok := m.cached(t); ok {
return body, true, nil
}
m.fetchMu.Lock()
defer m.fetchMu.Unlock()
// Another request may have fetched it while this one waited.
if body, ok := m.cached(t); ok {
return body, true, nil
}
if wait := m.gap - time.Since(m.lastFetch); wait > 0 {
select {
case <-time.After(wait):
case <-ctx.Done():
return nil, false, ctx.Err()
}
}
m.lastFetch = time.Now()
raw, err := m.fetch(ctx, t)
if err != nil {
return nil, false, err
}
body, err := buildTile(t, raw)
if err != nil {
return nil, false, err
}
m.store(t, body)
return body, false, nil
}
func (m *Maps) cached(t mapTile) ([]byte, bool) {
m.mu.Lock()
defer m.mu.Unlock()
e, ok := m.tiles[t]
if !ok || time.Since(e.at) > mapCacheAge {
return nil, false
}
return e.body, true
}
// store keeps the tile, dropping the oldest when the cache is full.
func (m *Maps) store(t mapTile, body []byte) {
m.mu.Lock()
defer m.mu.Unlock()
if m.tiles == nil {
m.tiles = map[mapTile]mapEntry{}
}
if len(m.tiles) >= mapCacheTiles {
var oldest mapTile
var at time.Time
for k, e := range m.tiles {
if at.IsZero() || e.at.Before(at) {
oldest, at = k, e.at
}
}
delete(m.tiles, oldest)
}
m.tiles[t] = mapEntry{body: body, at: time.Now()}
}
// fetch asks Overpass. The query goes in the body, so its errors never carry the tile.
func (m *Maps) fetch(ctx context.Context, t mapTile) ([]byte, error) {
form := url.Values{"data": {overpassQuery(t)}}.Encode()
req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost, m.OverpassURL, strings.NewReader(form))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
req.Header.Set("User-Agent", m.UserAgent)
resp, err := m.client().Do(req)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.New("overpass could not be reached")
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
_, _ = io.Copy(io.Discard, io.LimitReader(resp.Body, 1<<16))
return nil, fmt.Errorf("overpass answered %d", resp.StatusCode)
}
raw, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(resp.Body, maxOverpassBytes+1))
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.New("overpass answer could not be read")
}
if len(raw) > maxOverpassBytes {
return nil, errors.New("overpass answer is too large")
}
return raw, nil
}
func (a *API) mapRoutes(mux *http.ServeMux) {
mux.HandleFunc("POST /v1/map/roads", a.ingest(a.mapRoads))
}
@@ -332,17 +401,16 @@ func (a *API) mapRoads(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, c caller, body []
if *req.X < 0 || *req.X >= limit || *req.Y < 0 || *req.Y >= limit {
return invalid("x and y must be within the zoom level")
}
t := mapTile{Z: *req.Z, X: *req.X, Y: *req.Y}
data, cached, err := a.Maps.Tile(r.Context(), t)
// The car waits a few seconds at most; the fetch goes on without it.
wait, cancel := context.WithTimeout(r.Context(), mapWait)
defer cancel()
data, _, err := a.Maps.Tile(wait, mapTile{Z: *req.Z, X: *req.X, Y: *req.Y})
if err != nil {
slog.Warn("map tile not available", "installation", who(c), "error", err)
writeJSON(w, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, map[string]string{"error": "map data not available, try again later"})
slog.Warn("map tile not available yet", "installation", who(c), "error", err)
w.Header().Set("Retry-After", "10")
writeJSON(w, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, map[string]string{"error": "map data not available yet, try again shortly"})
return nil
}
if !cached {
slog.Info("map tile fetched", "installation", who(c), "ways", strings.Count(string(data), `"c":`),
"bytes", len(data))
}
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
if strings.Contains(r.Header.Get("Accept-Encoding"), "gzip") {
var buf bytes.Buffer
+246 -97
View File
@@ -12,50 +12,140 @@ import (
"strings"
"sync/atomic"
"testing"
"time"
)
// A tile in central Berlin.
var testTile = mapTile{Z: 14, X: 8802, Y: 5373}
// fakeOverpass answers every query with a primary road (with a gap in its geometry), a
// residential street with a needless middle point, and a footway the car does not draw.
func fakeOverpass(t *testing.T, calls *atomic.Int32, status int) *httptest.Server {
t.Helper()
s, w, n, e := tileBounds(testTile)
lat := func(f float64) float64 { return s + (n-s)*f }
lon := func(f float64) float64 { return w + (e-w)*f }
answer := fmt.Sprintf(`{"elements":[
{"type":"way","tags":{"highway":"primary"},"geometry":[
{"lat":%f,"lon":%f},{"lat":%f,"lon":%f},null,{"lat":%f,"lon":%f},{"lat":%f,"lon":%f}]},
{"type":"way","tags":{"highway":"residential"},"geometry":[
{"lat":%f,"lon":%f},{"lat":%f,"lon":%f},{"lat":%f,"lon":%f}]},
{"type":"way","tags":{"highway":"footway"},"geometry":[
{"lat":%f,"lon":%f},{"lat":%f,"lon":%f}]}]}`,
lat(0.1), lon(0.1), lat(0.2), lon(0.2), lat(0.6), lon(0.6), lat(0.7), lon(0.7),
lat(0.5), lon(0.1), lat(0.5), lon(0.5), lat(0.5), lon(0.9),
lat(0.3), lon(0.3), lat(0.4), lon(0.4))
return httptest.NewTLSServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
calls.Add(1)
if r.Method != http.MethodPost || !strings.Contains(r.UserAgent(), "nils-mg4-server") {
t.Errorf("request %s %q", r.Method, r.UserAgent())
}
_ = r.ParseForm()
if q := r.PostForm.Get("data"); !strings.Contains(q, "out geom(") || !strings.Contains(q, "residential") {
t.Errorf("query %q", q)
}
if status != http.StatusOK {
http.Error(rw, "busy", status)
return
}
_, _ = rw.Write([]byte(answer))
}))
// ---------- A minimal vector-tile encoder for the tests ----------
func pbVarint(v uint64) []byte {
var b []byte
for v >= 0x80 {
b = append(b, byte(v)|0x80)
v >>= 7
}
return append(b, byte(v))
}
func mapsAPI(overpass *httptest.Server) http.Handler {
func pbKey(num, wire int) []byte { return pbVarint(uint64(num<<3 | wire)) }
func pbBytes(num int, data []byte) []byte {
return append(append(pbKey(num, 2), pbVarint(uint64(len(data)))...), data...)
}
func pbUint(num int, v uint64) []byte { return append(pbKey(num, 0), pbVarint(v)...) }
func pbPacked(num int, vs []uint32) []byte {
var d []byte
for _, v := range vs {
d = append(d, pbVarint(uint64(v))...)
}
return pbBytes(num, d)
}
func zz(v int) uint32 { return uint32((v << 1) ^ (v >> 31)) }
// lineCmds encodes line strings as MoveTo/LineTo commands with relative moves.
func lineCmds(lines ...[][2]int) []uint32 {
var out []uint32
x, y := 0, 0
for _, l := range lines {
out = append(out, 1|1<<3, zz(l[0][0]-x), zz(l[0][1]-y))
x, y = l[0][0], l[0][1]
out = append(out, uint32(2|(len(l)-1)<<3))
for _, p := range l[1:] {
out = append(out, zz(p[0]-x), zz(p[1]-y))
x, y = p[0], p[1]
}
}
return out
}
type testFeature struct {
class int // index into the values below
geomType uint64
geometry []uint32
}
// testVectorTile has a water layer (ignored) and a transportation layer with the given extent.
func testVectorTile(extent uint64) []byte {
values := []string{"primary", "minor", "service", "motorway"}
features := []testFeature{
// A primary road with a needless middle point.
{0, 2, lineCmds([][2]int{{100, 100}, {200, 200}, {300, 300}})},
// A minor street in two pieces.
{1, 2, lineCmds([][2]int{{0, 500}, {400, 500}}, [][2]int{{600, 500}, {900, 520}})},
// A service road and a motorway as a polygon: neither is drawn.
{2, 2, lineCmds([][2]int{{10, 10}, {20, 20}})},
{3, 3, lineCmds([][2]int{{10, 10}, {20, 20}})},
}
var layer []byte
layer = append(layer, pbUint(15, 2)...)
layer = append(layer, pbBytes(1, []byte("transportation"))...)
for _, f := range features {
var feat []byte
feat = append(feat, pbPacked(2, []uint32{0, uint32(f.class)})...)
feat = append(feat, pbUint(3, f.geomType)...)
feat = append(feat, pbPacked(4, f.geometry)...)
layer = append(layer, pbBytes(2, feat)...)
}
layer = append(layer, pbBytes(3, []byte("class"))...)
for _, v := range values {
layer = append(layer, pbBytes(4, pbBytes(1, []byte(v)))...)
}
layer = append(layer, pbUint(5, extent)...)
water := append(pbBytes(1, []byte("water")), pbUint(5, 4096)...)
return append(pbBytes(3, water), pbBytes(3, layer)...)
}
// ---------- A fake tile host ----------
type fakeHost struct {
*httptest.Server
tiles atomic.Int32
status int
delay time.Duration
gzip bool
}
func newFakeHost(t *testing.T) *fakeHost {
t.Helper()
h := &fakeHost{status: http.StatusOK}
mux := http.NewServeMux()
mux.HandleFunc("GET /planet", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
fmt.Fprintf(w, `{"tilejson":"3.0.0","tiles":["%s/planet/build1/{z}/{x}/{y}.pbf"]}`, h.URL)
})
mux.HandleFunc("GET /planet/build1/{z}/{x}/{y}", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
h.tiles.Add(1)
if !strings.Contains(r.UserAgent(), "nils-mg4-server") {
t.Errorf("user agent %q", r.UserAgent())
}
time.Sleep(h.delay)
if h.status != http.StatusOK {
http.Error(w, "busy", h.status)
return
}
body := testVectorTile(4096)
if h.gzip {
var buf bytes.Buffer
zw := gzip.NewWriter(&buf)
_, _ = zw.Write(body)
_ = zw.Close()
body = buf.Bytes()
}
_, _ = w.Write(body)
})
h.Server = httptest.NewTLSServer(mux)
return h
}
func mapsAPIWith(host *fakeHost, cacheDir string) http.Handler {
api, _ := newTestAPI()
api.Maps = NewMaps(overpass.URL, mapUserAgent)
api.Maps.Client = overpass.Client()
api.Maps.gap = 0
api.Maps = NewMaps(host.URL+"/planet", cacheDir, mapUserAgent)
api.Maps.Client = host.Client()
return api.Routes()
}
@@ -63,15 +153,8 @@ func tileBody(t mapTile) string {
return fmt.Sprintf(`{"z":%d,"x":%d,"y":%d}`, t.Z, t.X, t.Y)
}
func TestMapTileRoadsAreClassifiedSplitAndSimplified(t *testing.T) {
var calls atomic.Int32
overpass := fakeOverpass(t, &calls, http.StatusOK)
defer overpass.Close()
h := mapsAPI(overpass)
if rec := do(t, h, "POST", "/v1/map/roads", "", tileBody(testTile)); rec.Code != 401 {
t.Fatalf("without the car's token: %d", rec.Code)
}
rec := do(t, h, "POST", "/v1/map/roads", testToken, tileBody(testTile))
func decodeAnswer(t *testing.T, rec *httptest.ResponseRecorder) roadTile {
t.Helper()
if rec.Code != 200 {
t.Fatalf("%d %s", rec.Code, rec.Body)
}
@@ -79,39 +162,100 @@ func TestMapTileRoadsAreClassifiedSplitAndSimplified(t *testing.T) {
if err := json.Unmarshal(rec.Body.Bytes(), &got); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if got.Extent != 4096 || got.X != testTile.X || got.Y != testTile.Y {
return got
}
// ---------- Tests ----------
func TestVectorTileRoadsAreClassifiedSplitAndSimplified(t *testing.T) {
lines, err := decodeRoads(testVectorTile(4096))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if len(lines) != 3 || lines[0].class != 1 || lines[1].class != 3 || lines[2].class != 3 {
t.Fatalf("lines %+v", lines)
}
if fmt.Sprint(lines[1].points) != "[[0 500] [400 500]]" || fmt.Sprint(lines[2].points) != "[[600 500] [900 520]]" {
t.Fatalf("pieces %v %v", lines[1].points, lines[2].points)
}
// Another extent is scaled to 4096.
half, err := decodeRoads(testVectorTile(8192))
if err != nil || fmt.Sprint(half[0].points[2]) != "[150 150]" {
t.Fatalf("scaled %v %v", half, err)
}
body, err := buildTile(testTile, testVectorTile(4096))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if !strings.Contains(string(body), `{"c":1,"p":[100,100,300,300]}`) {
t.Fatalf("the straight road keeps only its ends: %s", body)
}
}
func TestMalformedVectorTilesAreRefused(t *testing.T) {
good := testVectorTile(4096)
for name, raw := range map[string][]byte{
"cut short": good[:len(good)-7],
"bad wire type": {0x1f, 0x00},
"length too long": {0x1a, 0x7f, 0x01},
} {
if _, err := decodeRoads(raw); err == nil {
t.Errorf("%s: accepted", name)
}
}
if lines, err := decodeRoads(nil); err != nil || len(lines) != 0 {
t.Fatalf("an empty tile is an empty map: %v %v", lines, err)
}
}
func TestMapTilesAreFetchedOnceAndKeptOnDisk(t *testing.T) {
host := newFakeHost(t)
host.gzip = true // some hosts gzip whatever was asked
defer host.Close()
dir := t.TempDir()
h := mapsAPIWith(host, dir)
if rec := do(t, h, "POST", "/v1/map/roads", "", tileBody(testTile)); rec.Code != 401 {
t.Fatalf("without the car's token: %d", rec.Code)
}
got := decodeAnswer(t, do(t, h, "POST", "/v1/map/roads", testToken, tileBody(testTile)))
if got.Extent != 4096 || got.X != testTile.X || got.Y != testTile.Y || len(got.Ways) != 3 {
t.Fatalf("tile %+v", got)
}
// The primary road in two pieces, the street straightened to its ends, no footway.
if len(got.Ways) != 3 || got.Ways[0].C != 1 || got.Ways[1].C != 1 || got.Ways[2].C != 3 {
t.Fatalf("ways %+v", got.Ways)
}
if len(got.Ways[2].P) != 4 {
t.Fatalf("the straight street keeps only its ends: %v", got.Ways[2].P)
}
// Tile-local: 0.1 of the way in is about 410 units from the west edge.
if x := got.Ways[0].P[0]; x < 400 || x > 420 {
t.Fatalf("x %d", x)
decodeAnswer(t, do(t, h, "POST", "/v1/map/roads", testToken, tileBody(testTile)))
// A restart: a new server with the same directory asks the host nothing.
decodeAnswer(t, do(t, mapsAPIWith(host, dir), "POST", "/v1/map/roads", testToken, tileBody(testTile)))
if n := host.tiles.Load(); n != 1 {
t.Fatalf("tile fetched %d times", n)
}
}
// Cached: the second car asking costs Overpass nothing.
if rec := do(t, h, "POST", "/v1/map/roads", testToken, tileBody(testTile)); rec.Code != 200 {
t.Fatalf("%d", rec.Code)
func TestASlowTileIsFinishedForTheCarsNextTry(t *testing.T) {
previous := mapWait
mapWait = 50 * time.Millisecond
defer func() { mapWait = previous }()
host := newFakeHost(t)
host.delay = 300 * time.Millisecond
defer host.Close()
h := mapsAPIWith(host, "")
rec := do(t, h, "POST", "/v1/map/roads", testToken, tileBody(testTile))
if rec.Code != 503 || rec.Header().Get("Retry-After") == "" {
t.Fatalf("the car should hear 'try again': %d", rec.Code)
}
if calls.Load() != 1 {
t.Fatalf("overpass asked %d times", calls.Load())
time.Sleep(600 * time.Millisecond)
decodeAnswer(t, do(t, h, "POST", "/v1/map/roads", testToken, tileBody(testTile)))
if n := host.tiles.Load(); n != 1 {
t.Fatalf("tile fetched %d times", n)
}
}
func TestMapTilesAreGzippedWhenTheCarAcceptsIt(t *testing.T) {
var calls atomic.Int32
overpass := fakeOverpass(t, &calls, http.StatusOK)
defer overpass.Close()
host := newFakeHost(t)
defer host.Close()
req := httptest.NewRequest("POST", "/v1/map/roads", strings.NewReader(tileBody(testTile)))
req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+testToken)
req.Header.Set("Accept-Encoding", "gzip")
rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
mapsAPI(overpass).ServeHTTP(rec, req)
mapsAPIWith(host, "").ServeHTTP(rec, req)
if rec.Code != 200 || rec.Header().Get("Content-Encoding") != "gzip" {
t.Fatalf("%d %v", rec.Code, rec.Header())
}
@@ -126,84 +270,89 @@ func TestMapTilesAreGzippedWhenTheCarAcceptsIt(t *testing.T) {
}
func TestMapRequestsAreChecked(t *testing.T) {
var calls atomic.Int32
overpass := fakeOverpass(t, &calls, http.StatusOK)
defer overpass.Close()
h := mapsAPI(overpass)
host := newFakeHost(t)
defer host.Close()
h := mapsAPIWith(host, "")
for _, body := range []string{`{}`, `{"z":15,"x":1,"y":1}`, `{"z":14,"x":-1,"y":1}`,
`{"z":14,"x":1,"y":16384}`, `not json`} {
if rec := do(t, h, "POST", "/v1/map/roads", testToken, body); rec.Code != 400 {
t.Errorf("%s: %d", body, rec.Code)
}
}
if calls.Load() != 0 {
t.Fatal("a bad request reached Overpass")
if host.tiles.Load() != 0 {
t.Fatal("a bad request reached the tile host")
}
}
func TestABusyOverpassIsATemporaryFailureAndNotCached(t *testing.T) {
func TestAFailingHostIsATemporaryFailureAndNotCached(t *testing.T) {
var logged bytes.Buffer
previous := slog.Default()
slog.SetDefault(slog.New(slog.NewTextHandler(&logged, nil)))
defer slog.SetDefault(previous)
var calls atomic.Int32
overpass := fakeOverpass(t, &calls, http.StatusTooManyRequests)
defer overpass.Close()
h := mapsAPI(overpass)
host := newFakeHost(t)
host.status = http.StatusBadGateway
defer host.Close()
h := mapsAPIWith(host, t.TempDir())
for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
if rec := do(t, h, "POST", "/v1/map/roads", testToken, tileBody(testTile)); rec.Code != 503 {
t.Fatalf("%d", rec.Code)
}
}
if calls.Load() != 2 {
t.Fatalf("a failure was cached: %d calls", calls.Load())
if n := host.tiles.Load(); n != 2 {
t.Fatalf("a failure was cached: %d fetches", n)
}
// Where the car is stays out of the log.
out := logged.String()
if !strings.Contains(out, "overpass answered 429") || strings.Contains(out, "8802") ||
if !strings.Contains(out, "tile host answered 502") || strings.Contains(out, "8802") ||
strings.Contains(out, "5373") {
t.Fatalf("log:\n%s", out)
}
}
func TestMapsAreOffWithoutOverpass(t *testing.T) {
func TestATileIndexWithoutHttpsIsRefused(t *testing.T) {
index := httptest.NewTLSServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
_, _ = w.Write([]byte(`{"tiles":["http://tiles.example.com/{z}/{x}/{y}.pbf"]}`))
}))
defer index.Close()
api, _ := newTestAPI()
api.Maps = NewMaps(index.URL, "", mapUserAgent)
api.Maps.Client = index.Client()
if rec := do(t, api.Routes(), "POST", "/v1/map/roads", testToken, tileBody(testTile)); rec.Code != 503 {
t.Fatalf("%d", rec.Code)
}
}
func TestMapsAreOffWithoutATileSource(t *testing.T) {
api, _ := newTestAPI()
if rec := do(t, api.Routes(), "POST", "/v1/map/roads", testToken, tileBody(testTile)); rec.Code != 404 {
t.Fatalf("%d", rec.Code)
}
}
func TestOverpassURLConfiguration(t *testing.T) {
func TestMapTilesURLConfiguration(t *testing.T) {
base := map[string]string{"INFLUX_URL": "http://influx", "INFLUX_TOKEN": "t", "INFLUX_ORG": "o",
"INGEST_TOKEN": "0123456789abcdef01234567"}
load := func(overpass string) (config, error) {
load := func(tiles string) (config, error) {
return loadConfig(func(k string) string {
if k == "OVERPASS_URL" {
return overpass
if k == "MAP_TILES_URL" {
return tiles
}
return base[k]
})
}
if c, err := load(""); err != nil || c.overpassURL != DefaultOverpassURL {
t.Fatalf("default: %q %v", c.overpassURL, err)
if c, err := load(""); err != nil || c.mapTilesURL != DefaultMapTilesURL {
t.Fatalf("default: %q %v", c.mapTilesURL, err)
}
if c, err := load("off"); err != nil || c.overpassURL != "" {
t.Fatalf("off: %q %v", c.overpassURL, err)
if c, err := load("off"); err != nil || c.mapTilesURL != "" {
t.Fatalf("off: %q %v", c.mapTilesURL, err)
}
if _, err := load("http://overpass.example.com/api/interpreter"); err == nil {
if _, err := load("http://tiles.example.com/planet"); err == nil {
t.Fatal("plain http accepted")
}
}
func TestTilePointsAndSimplification(t *testing.T) {
s, w, n, e := tileBounds(testTile)
if x, y := tilePoint(testTile, n, w); x != 0 || y != 0 {
t.Fatalf("north-west corner %d,%d", x, y)
}
if x, y := tilePoint(testTile, s, e); x != 4096 || y != 4096 {
t.Fatalf("south-east corner %d,%d", x, y)
}
func TestSimplification(t *testing.T) {
line := [][2]int{{0, 0}, {10, 1}, {20, 0}, {30, 40}}
got := simplify(line, 4)
if len(got) != 3 || got[1] != [2]int{20, 0} {
+278
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
package main
import (
"errors"
"math"
)
// The roads of a Mapbox Vector Tile (spec 2.1) in the OpenMapTiles schema: the line features
// of the "transportation" layer whose "class" the car draws (roadClasses), scaled to
// mapExtent. A minimal protobuf reader, enough for that and nothing more; anything malformed
// is an error, never a guess.
type roadLine struct {
class int
points [][2]int
}
var errBadTile = errors.New("vector tile is malformed")
// pbReader walks protobuf fields.
type pbReader struct {
b []byte
i int
}
func (r *pbReader) done() bool { return r.i >= len(r.b) }
func (r *pbReader) varint() (uint64, error) {
var v uint64
for shift := uint(0); shift < 64; shift += 7 {
if r.i >= len(r.b) {
return 0, errBadTile
}
c := r.b[r.i]
r.i++
v |= uint64(c&0x7f) << shift
if c < 0x80 {
return v, nil
}
}
return 0, errBadTile
}
// field reads one field's key and, for length-delimited ones, its bytes.
func (r *pbReader) field() (num int, wire int, val uint64, data []byte, err error) {
key, err := r.varint()
if err != nil {
return 0, 0, 0, nil, err
}
num, wire = int(key>>3), int(key&7)
switch wire {
case 0:
val, err = r.varint()
case 1:
if r.i+8 > len(r.b) {
return 0, 0, 0, nil, errBadTile
}
r.i += 8
case 2:
var n uint64
n, err = r.varint()
if err == nil {
if n > uint64(len(r.b)-r.i) {
return 0, 0, 0, nil, errBadTile
}
data = r.b[r.i : r.i+int(n)]
r.i += int(n)
}
case 5:
if r.i+4 > len(r.b) {
return 0, 0, 0, nil, errBadTile
}
r.i += 4
default:
return 0, 0, 0, nil, errBadTile
}
return num, wire, val, data, err
}
// packed reads a repeated uint32 field, packed or not.
func packed(wire int, val uint64, data []byte, into []uint32) ([]uint32, error) {
if wire == 0 {
return append(into, uint32(val)), nil
}
if wire != 2 {
return nil, errBadTile
}
r := pbReader{b: data}
for !r.done() {
v, err := r.varint()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
into = append(into, uint32(v))
}
return into, nil
}
// decodeRoads returns the drawable roads of the tile.
func decodeRoads(tile []byte) ([]roadLine, error) {
r := pbReader{b: tile}
for !r.done() {
num, _, _, data, err := r.field()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if num != 3 { // layers
continue
}
lines, isRoads, err := decodeLayer(data)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if isRoads {
return lines, nil
}
}
return nil, nil // a tile without roads (sea, desert) is an empty one
}
type rawFeature struct {
tags []uint32
geomType uint64
geometry []uint32
}
func decodeLayer(layer []byte) ([]roadLine, bool, error) {
r := pbReader{b: layer}
var name string
var keys []string
var values []string // only string values matter for "class"
var features []rawFeature
extent := uint64(4096)
for !r.done() {
num, wire, val, data, err := r.field()
if err != nil {
return nil, false, err
}
switch num {
case 1:
name = string(data)
case 2:
f, err := decodeFeature(data)
if err != nil {
return nil, false, err
}
features = append(features, f)
case 3:
keys = append(keys, string(data))
case 4:
values = append(values, valueString(data))
case 5:
if wire != 0 || val == 0 {
return nil, false, errBadTile
}
extent = val
}
}
if name != "transportation" {
return nil, false, nil
}
scale := float64(mapExtent) / float64(extent)
var lines []roadLine
for _, f := range features {
if f.geomType != 2 { // LINESTRING
continue
}
class, ok := -1, false
for i := 0; i+1 < len(f.tags); i += 2 {
k, v := int(f.tags[i]), int(f.tags[i+1])
if k >= len(keys) || v >= len(values) {
return nil, false, errBadTile
}
if keys[k] == "class" {
class, ok = roadClasses[values[v]]
if !ok {
class = -1
}
}
}
if class < 0 {
continue
}
parts, err := lineGeometry(f.geometry, scale)
if err != nil {
return nil, false, err
}
for _, p := range parts {
lines = append(lines, roadLine{class: class, points: p})
}
}
return lines, true, nil
}
func decodeFeature(data []byte) (rawFeature, error) {
var f rawFeature
r := pbReader{b: data}
for !r.done() {
num, wire, val, d, err := r.field()
if err != nil {
return f, err
}
switch num {
case 2:
if f.tags, err = packed(wire, val, d, f.tags); err != nil {
return f, err
}
case 3:
f.geomType = val
case 4:
if f.geometry, err = packed(wire, val, d, f.geometry); err != nil {
return f, err
}
}
}
if len(f.tags)%2 != 0 {
return f, errBadTile
}
return f, nil
}
// valueString is a Value's string_value, "" for any other kind.
func valueString(data []byte) string {
r := pbReader{b: data}
for !r.done() {
num, _, _, d, err := r.field()
if err != nil {
return ""
}
if num == 1 {
return string(d)
}
}
return ""
}
// lineGeometry follows the MoveTo/LineTo commands of a (multi)line string.
func lineGeometry(cmds []uint32, scale float64) ([][][2]int, error) {
var parts [][][2]int
var cur [][2]int
x, y := 0, 0
zig := func(v uint32) int { return int(int32(v>>1) ^ -int32(v&1)) }
at := func() [2]int {
return [2]int{int(math.Round(float64(x) * scale)), int(math.Round(float64(y) * scale))}
}
for i := 0; i < len(cmds); {
id, count := cmds[i]&7, int(cmds[i]>>3)
i++
switch id {
case 1, 2: // MoveTo, LineTo
if i+2*count > len(cmds) {
return nil, errBadTile
}
for k := 0; k < count; k++ {
x += zig(cmds[i])
y += zig(cmds[i+1])
i += 2
if id == 1 {
if len(cur) >= 2 {
parts = append(parts, cur)
}
cur = [][2]int{at()}
} else {
if p := at(); len(cur) == 0 || cur[len(cur)-1] != p {
cur = append(cur, p)
}
}
}
case 7: // ClosePath, not in a line; ignored
default:
return nil, errBadTile
}
}
if len(cur) >= 2 {
parts = append(parts, cur)
}
return parts, nil
}