mg4/app/src/main/java/com/evsuite/abrp/NowPlayingWatcher.java

package com.evsuite.abrp;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.media.MediaMetadata;
import android.media.session.MediaController;
import android.media.session.MediaSessionManager;
import android.media.session.PlaybackState;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Looper;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

/**
 * Watches the media sessions the head unit publishes (Bluetooth's, CarPlay's, the radio's) for the
 * Overview's "now playing", the way the Logs tab's music-sources check reads them: through
 * {@code MediaSessionManager}, which needs MEDIA_CONTENT_CONTROL (the car build has it as the
 * system user). It only listens: no media browser service is connected to (that stopped the music
 * in 2.42.0) and no command is sent. Each session's state and song are kept as the session reports
 * changes, so reading {@link #current()} costs no call into another app. Runs only while
 * MainActivity says so, on the main thread. Without the permission, or on any failure, there is
 * simply nothing playing. Nothing it sees is logged.
 */
final class NowPlayingWatcher {

    private static final int COVER_PX = 160;

    private final Context app;
    private final Handler main = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
    private final List<Watched> watched = new ArrayList<>();
    private final ExecutorService coverLoader = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(r -> {
        Thread t = new Thread(r, "now-playing-cover");
        t.setDaemon(true);
        return t;
    });
    private MediaSessionManager sessions;
    private boolean running;
    private Bitmap sessionCover;
    /** The file cover asked for last and what came of it, from the loader thread. */
    private volatile String coverUri;
    private volatile Bitmap fileCover;

    private final MediaSessionManager.OnActiveSessionsChangedListener changed = this::watch;

    NowPlayingWatcher(Context context) {
        app = context.getApplicationContext();
    }

    void setRunning(boolean run) {
        if (run == running) return;
        running = run;
        if (!run) {
            try {
                if (sessions != null) sessions.removeOnActiveSessionsChangedListener(changed);
            } catch (RuntimeException ignored) {
                // Gone with the listener either way.
            }
            watch(null);
            return;
        }
        try {
            sessions = (MediaSessionManager) app.getSystemService(Context.MEDIA_SESSION_SERVICE);
            if (sessions == null) return;
            sessions.addOnActiveSessionsChangedListener(changed, null, main);
            watch(sessions.getActiveSessions(null));
        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
            // No permission (the stable build) or no session service: nothing plays.
            android.util.Log.w("NowPlaying", "Media sessions not readable: " + e.getClass().getSimpleName());
        }
    }

    boolean isRunning() {
        return running;
    }

    /** What plays now, or null. */
    NowPlaying.Track current() {
        List<NowPlaying.Session> seen = new ArrayList<>(watched.size());
        for (Watched w : watched) seen.add(w.seen);
        return NowPlaying.pick(seen);
    }

    /** The current track's cover, or null: the picture the session carries, else its file, once loaded. */
    Bitmap cover(NowPlaying.Track track) {
        if (track == null) return null;
        for (Watched w : watched) {
            if (w.seen == track.session && w.cover != null) return w.cover;
        }
        String uri = track.session.artUri;
        if (uri == null) return null;
        if (!uri.equals(coverUri)) {
            coverUri = uri;
            fileCover = null;
            coverLoader.execute(() -> {
                Bitmap b = load(uri);
                if (uri.equals(coverUri)) fileCover = b;
            });
        }
        return fileCover;
    }

    private void watch(List<MediaController> controllers) {
        for (Watched w : watched) w.release();
        watched.clear();
        if (controllers == null || !running) return;
        for (MediaController c : controllers) {
            try {
                watched.add(new Watched(c));
            } catch (RuntimeException ignored) {
                // A session that went away while being read.
            }
        }
    }

    /** One session: its last state and song, kept up to date by its callback. */
    private final class Watched extends MediaController.Callback {
        final MediaController controller;
        final NowPlaying.Session seen = new NowPlaying.Session();
        Bitmap cover;

        Watched(MediaController c) {
            controller = c;
            seen.packageName = c.getPackageName();
            onPlaybackStateChanged(c.getPlaybackState());
            onMetadataChanged(c.getMetadata());
            c.registerCallback(this, main);
        }

        void release() {
            try {
                controller.unregisterCallback(this);
            } catch (RuntimeException ignored) {
                // Already gone.
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onPlaybackStateChanged(PlaybackState state) {
            seen.state = state == null ? 0 : state.getState();
            seen.positionMs = state == null ? -1 : state.getPosition();
            seen.positionUpdatedAt = state == null ? 0 : state.getLastPositionUpdateTime();
            seen.speed = state == null ? 1f : state.getPlaybackSpeed();
        }

        @Override
        public void onMetadataChanged(MediaMetadata m) {
            seen.title = text(m, MediaMetadata.METADATA_KEY_TITLE);
            if (seen.title == null) seen.title = text(m, MediaMetadata.METADATA_KEY_DISPLAY_TITLE);
            seen.artist = text(m, MediaMetadata.METADATA_KEY_ARTIST);
            if (seen.artist == null) seen.artist = text(m, MediaMetadata.METADATA_KEY_DISPLAY_SUBTITLE);
            seen.durationMs = m == null ? 0 : Math.max(0, m.getLong(MediaMetadata.METADATA_KEY_DURATION));
            cover = picture(m);
            seen.artUri = text(m, MediaMetadata.METADATA_KEY_ALBUM_ART_URI);
            if (seen.artUri == null) seen.artUri = text(m, MediaMetadata.METADATA_KEY_ART_URI);
        }

        @Override
        public void onSessionDestroyed() {
            seen.state = 0;
        }
    }

    private static String text(MediaMetadata m, String key) {
        if (m == null) return null;
        try {
            CharSequence s = m.getText(key);
            return s == null ? null : s.toString();
        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
            return null;
        }
    }

    private static Bitmap picture(MediaMetadata m) {
        if (m == null) return null;
        for (String key : new String[] { MediaMetadata.METADATA_KEY_ALBUM_ART, MediaMetadata.METADATA_KEY_ART,
                MediaMetadata.METADATA_KEY_DISPLAY_ICON }) {
            try {
                Bitmap b = m.getBitmap(key);
                if (b != null && b.getWidth() > 1 && b.getHeight() > 1) return b;
            } catch (RuntimeException ignored) {
                // Try the next.
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /** A cover file, made small; null when it cannot be read. Off the main thread. */
    private Bitmap load(String uri) {
        try {
            Uri u = uri.startsWith("/") ? Uri.fromFile(new java.io.File(uri)) : Uri.parse(uri);
            String scheme = u.getScheme();
            if (!"file".equals(scheme) && !"content".equals(scheme)) return null;
            BitmapFactory.Options size = new BitmapFactory.Options();
            size.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
            try (InputStream in = app.getContentResolver().openInputStream(u)) {
                BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in, null, size);
            }
            if (size.outWidth <= 0 || size.outHeight <= 0) return null;
            BitmapFactory.Options small = new BitmapFactory.Options();
            small.inSampleSize = 1;
            while (Math.max(size.outWidth, size.outHeight) / (small.inSampleSize * 2) >= COVER_PX) small.inSampleSize *= 2;
            try (InputStream in = app.getContentResolver().openInputStream(u)) {
                return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in, null, small);
            }
        } catch (Exception | OutOfMemoryError e) {
            return null;
        }
    }
}