Add dynamic DNS and show the running kernel on the overview
router.ddns keeps provider records on the uplink's addresses with ddclient, run by a timer and by a watcher that starts it when an address changes. The Dynamic DNS page edits it; the secret is a private file on the router. The overview shows the running kernel and says when the current system boots a different one. PLAN.md records why the A/B image approach was not pursued. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01AeFqV9dZrK6nipHkPfyM4F
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# Dynamic DNS: ddclient keeps the provider's records on the uplink's addresses.
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# It runs from a timer; a watcher starts it as soon as an address of the uplink
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# changes, so a new PPPoE session or lease is published within seconds.
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{
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config,
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lib,
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pkgs,
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...
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}:
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let
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cfg = config.router;
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ddns = cfg.ddns;
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# Where the addresses are: IPv4 on the PPP device, IPv6 on the physical uplink
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# (or the PPP device when IPv6 runs over it).
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dev4 = cfg.wan.ipv4.interface;
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dev6 = if cfg.wan.ipv6.enable && cfg.wan.ipv6.transport == "ppp" then dev4 else cfg.wan.interface;
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devices = lib.unique (lib.optional ddns.ipv4 dev4 ++ lib.optional ddns.ipv6 dev6);
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watch = pkgs.writeShellApplication {
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name = "router-ddns-watch";
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runtimeInputs = [
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pkgs.iproute2
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pkgs.gnugrep
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pkgs.systemd
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];
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text = ''
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# `ip monitor` also reports the lines of devices that do not exist yet.
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ip -o monitor address \
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| grep --line-buffered ${lib.concatMapStringsSep " " (d: "-e ' ${d} '") devices} \
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| while read -r _; do
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sleep 5 # an address change comes as several events
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systemctl start --no-block ddclient.service
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done
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'';
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};
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in
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{
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config = lib.mkIf (cfg.enable && ddns.enable) {
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assertions = [
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{
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assertion = ddns.domains != [ ];
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message = "router.ddns: no domains to update.";
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}
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{
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assertion = ddns.ipv4 || ddns.ipv6;
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message = "router.ddns: neither IPv4 nor IPv6 is enabled.";
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}
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{
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assertion = ddns.passwordFile != null && !lib.hasPrefix "/nix/store" ddns.passwordFile;
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message = "router.ddns.passwordFile must name a file outside the Nix store (the secret must not be copied into it).";
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}
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];
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services.ddclient = {
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enable = true;
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inherit (ddns)
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protocol
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username
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passwordFile
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domains
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ssl
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interval
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;
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server = lib.optionalString (ddns.server != null) ddns.server;
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zone = lib.optionalString (ddns.zone != null) ddns.zone;
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usev4 = lib.optionalString ddns.ipv4 "ifv4, ifv4=${dev4}";
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usev6 = lib.optionalString ddns.ipv6 "ifv6, ifv6=${dev6}";
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# ddclient only sends a changed address; its default of 30 s between
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# updates would hold back a new one that follows closely on another
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# (a PPP session that drops and comes back).
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extraConfig = "min-interval=1s";
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};
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systemd.services.router-ddns-watch = {
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description = "Update dynamic DNS when the uplink's address changes";
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wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
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serviceConfig = {
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ExecStart = lib.getExe watch;
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Restart = "always";
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RestartSec = 5;
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};
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};
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};
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}
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